Atomic Structure Video

Atomic Structure Video
To understand the development of the model of the atom
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16 Video Interactions
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00:00:39
What does the word 'Atomos' mean?
- Small pieces
- Uncuttable
- Little atoms
- Invisible
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00:00:40
*1st to propose that all matter was made of small particles; 'atomos' which means indivisible or uncuttable
*No experimenting; pure philosphy
*All different shapes and sizes
Democritus
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00:02:06
How long did it take for scientists to further develop Democritus and Leucippus' idea of atoms?
- about 300 years
- about 500 years
- about 2300 years
- about 3500 years
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00:02:21
* Proposed atomic theory
* Did experiments with gases
* 1st to experiment and try to prove atoms existed
John Dalton
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00:03:45
Which scientist used cathode ray tubes and magnets to discover the electrons?
- JJ Thomson
- John Dalton
- Democritus
- Antoine Lavoisier
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00:04:22
Thomson called his model the ____________ model because it reminded him a English dessert?
- Chocolate Chip Cookie
- Plum Pudding
- Tea Cake
- Biscuit
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00:04:23
*discovered electrons
*plum pudding model (a positive sphere with electrons embedded throughout)
JJ Thomson
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00:05:25
Which of the following discoveries were made by Ernest Rutherford?
- The atom consists of a dense center called the nucleus.
- There are positive particles called protons in the center of the atom.
- There are neutral neutrons in the center of an atom.
- The atom is composed of mostly empty space.
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00:05:26
*Performed the 'Gold-Foil Experiment'
*Proved there was a positive nucleus (surrounded by mostly empty space)
Rutherford
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00:06:28
This scientist came up with the planetary model which suggested that electrons travel in fixed paths around the nucleus.
- Albert Einstein
- Niels Bohr
- Max Planck
- Ernest Rutherford
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00:06:35
*Electrons travel around the nucleus in set paths (orbits) with a fixed amount of energy (energy levels)
Neils Bohr
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00:07:10
Werner Heisenberg determined that it is impossible to know both the momentum and the __________ of an electron, this is called the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
- Kinetic Energy
- Location
- Mass
- Speed
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00:07:56
Quantum style atoms are drawn as clouds with the intensity of color representing the _____.
- Exact location of an electron
- Probability of finding an electron
- Probability of finding a proton
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00:08:04
*Electron cloud model - shows a 'cloud' to represent the probability of electron location
de Broglie & Schrodinger
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00:08:20
*discovered the neutron
Chadwick
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00:08:50
Scientists today are absolutely sure that the Electron Cloud Model is the most accurate representation of an atom.
True.
False.
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